What’s the difference between a per diem attorney, appearance attorney, local counsel, and “of counsel”?
Four terms that are often used interchangeably are per diem attorney, appearance attorney, local counsel, and “of counsel.” While these terms may seem similar, they actually refer to different types of legal roles and responsibilities.
A per diem attorney is a lawyer who is hired on a temporary basis to handle a specific task or case. This could include appearing in court on behalf of another attorney, conducting legal research, or drafting legal documents. An appearance attorney, on the other hand, is a lawyer who is hired specifically to make court appearances on behalf of another attorney or law firm. This could include attending a hearing, arguing a motion, or representing a client at trial. Local counsel refers to a lawyer who is licensed to practice law in a specific jurisdiction and is hired by an out-of-state attorney or law firm to provide legal assistance in that jurisdiction. Finally, “of counsel” is a term used to describe a lawyer who has a close, ongoing relationship with a law firm but is not a partner or associate. This could include providing legal advice, mentoring junior attorneys, or handling specific cases on behalf of the firm.
Understanding Different Legal Roles
Per Diem Attorney
A per diem attorney is a temporary lawyer who is hired to handle a specific legal matter for a client. They are typically hired on a short-term basis and are paid a flat fee for their services. Per diem attorneys are often used to handle court appearances, depositions, other legal proceedings that require the presence of an attorney, legal research, motion preparation and more.
Appearance Attorney
An appearance attorney is a lawyer who is hired to represent a client in court on a specific date and time. They are often used when the client’s regular attorney is unable to attend the court hearing. Appearance attorneys are responsible for preparing for the hearing, arguing the case, and filing any necessary paperwork.
Local Counsel
Local counsel is a lawyer who is hired to assist an out-of-state attorney with a legal matter in a specific jurisdiction. Local counsel is familiar with the local court rules and procedures and can provide valuable guidance to the out-of-state attorney. They may also assist with discovery, motions, and other legal proceedings.
Of Counsel
Of counsel is a term used to describe a lawyer who has a close, ongoing relationship with a law firm but is not a partner or an associate. Of counsel attorneys may provide legal advice and assistance to the firm’s clients, but they are not involved in the day-to-day operations of the firm. They may also be called upon to handle specific legal matters for the firm’s clients.
In summary, each of these legal roles serves a specific purpose and can be used to fill a variety of needs for clients and law firms alike. The different terms are sometimes used in different states or regions of the United States in the legal industry. Whether it’s a temporary attorney for a specific legal matter or a local counsel to assist with out-of-state cases, these legal professionals play an important role in the legal industry.
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